Chowunikira Ubwino wa Madzi Paintaneti
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T9000 CODcr Madzi Okhazikika Paintaneti
Chowunikirachi chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika ya dichromate oxidation. Nthawi ndi nthawi chimakoka chitsanzo cha madzi, chimawonjezera kuchuluka kolondola kwa potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) oxidant ndi concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) ndi silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) ngati chothandizira, ndikutentha chisakanizocho kuti chifulumizitse oxidation. Pambuyo pa kugaya, dichromate yotsalayo imayesedwa kudzera mu colorimetry kapena potentiometric titration. Chidachi chimawerengera kuchuluka kwa COD kutengera momwe oxidant imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Mitundu yapamwamba imaphatikiza ma reactors ogaya chakudya, makina ozizira, ndi ma module osamalira zinyalala kuti akhale otetezeka komanso olondola. -
Chowunikira Ubwino wa Madzi a T9001 Ammonia Nayitrogeni
1. Chidule cha Zamalonda:
Nayitrogeni ya ammonia m'madzi amatanthauza ammonia mu mawonekedwe a ammonia yaulere, yomwe imachokera makamaka ku zinthu zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni zomwe zimawonongeka m'madzi otayirira am'nyumba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madzi otayira m'mafakitale monga ammonia yopangidwa ndi coking, ndi madzi otayira m'minda. Nayitrogeni ya ammonia ikakhala yochuluka m'madzi, imakhala yoopsa kwa nsomba ndipo imavulaza anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ya ammonia m'madzi kumathandiza kuwunika kuipitsa madzi ndi kudziyeretsa, kotero nayitrogeni ya ammonia ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kuipitsa madzi.
Chowunikirachi chimagwira ntchito chokha komanso mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwonetsedwa malinga ndi malo omwe ali. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madzi otayira omwe amatuluka kuchokera ku mafakitale, madzi otayira m'malo oyeretsera zinyalala, madzi otayira pamwamba pa malo oyeretsera zinyalala, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi zovuta za momwe malo amayeretsera, njira yoyenera yoyeretsera isanakwane ikhoza kusankhidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti njira yoyesera ndi yodalirika, zotsatira za mayeso ndi zolondola, komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa za zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Njira iyi ndi yoyenera madzi otayira okhala ndi ammonia nayitrogeni pakati pa 0-300 mg/L. Ma calcium ndi magnesium ayoni ochulukirapo, chlorine yotsala kapena turbidity zingasokoneze muyeso. -
T9002 Total Phosphorus Online Automatic Monitor Makina Odziyimira Paintaneti Okhaokha Makampani Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti
Chowunikira Ubwino wa Madzi a Phosphorus ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chowunikira pa intaneti chomwe chapangidwa kuti chiziyeze nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa phosphorous (TP) m'madzi. Monga michere yofunika kwambiri, phosphorous ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kufalikira kwa madzi m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera za m'madzi zikhale ndi fungo loipa, kuchepa kwa mpweya, komanso kutayika kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Kuyang'anira phosphorous yonse—yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya phosphorous yopanda organic ndi organic—ndikofunikira kwambiri pakutsata malamulo okhudza kutulutsidwa kwa madzi otayira, kuteteza magwero a madzi akumwa, komanso kuyang'anira madzi otayira m'minda ndi m'minda. -
T9003 Total Nayitrogeni Yoyang'anira Yokha Paintaneti
Chidule cha Zamalonda:
Nayitrogeni yonse m'madzi makamaka imachokera ku zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka ndi nayitrogeni m'zimbudzi zapakhomo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madzi otayira m'mafakitale monga ammonia yopangidwa ndi coking, ndi ngalande za m'minda. Pamene nayitrogeni yonse m'madzi ili yochuluka, imakhala yoopsa kwa nsomba ndipo imavulaza anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira nayitrogeni yonse m'madzi kumathandiza kuwunika kuipitsa madzi ndi kudziyeretsa, kotero nayitrogeni yonse ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kuipitsa madzi.
Chowunikirachi chimagwira ntchito chokha komanso mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwonetsedwa malinga ndi malo omwe ali. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madzi otayira omwe amatuluka kuchokera ku mafakitale, madzi otayira m'malo oyeretsera zinyalala, madzi otayira pamwamba pa malo oyeretsera zinyalala, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi zovuta za momwe malo amayeretsera, njira yoyenera yoyeretsera isanakwane ikhoza kusankhidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti njira yoyesera ndi yodalirika, zotsatira za mayeso ndi zolondola, komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa za zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Njira iyi ndi yoyenera madzi otayira okhala ndi nayitrogeni yonse pakati pa 0-50mg/L. Ma calcium ndi magnesium ions ochulukirapo, chlorine yotsala kapena turbidity zitha kusokoneza muyeso. -
T9008 BOD Water Quality Online Automatic Monitor
BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) Water Quality Online Automatic Monitor ndi chida chapamwamba chopangidwira kuyeza nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa BOD m'madzi. BOD ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimatha kuwola komanso kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyang'anira kwake kukhale kofunikira poyesa kuipitsa madzi, kuwunika momwe madzi otayira amagwirira ntchito, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo azachilengedwe akutsatira. Mosiyana ndi mayeso achikhalidwe a BOD a labotale, omwe amafunikira nthawi yokhazikika ya masiku 5 (BOD₅), oyang'anira pa intaneti amapereka deta mwachangu, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera njira zodziwira komanso kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake. -
Kuwunika Kokha kwa Ammonia Nayitrogeni pa intaneti kwa T9001
Nayitrogeni ya ammonia m'madzi amatanthauza ammonia mu mawonekedwe a ammonia yaulere, yomwe imachokera makamaka ku zinthu zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni zomwe zimawonongeka m'madzi otayirira am'nyumba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madzi otayira m'mafakitale monga ammonia yopangidwa ndi coking, ndi madzi otayira m'minda. Nayitrogeni ya ammonia ikakhala yochuluka m'madzi, imakhala yoopsa kwa nsomba ndipo imavulaza anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ya ammonia m'madzi kumathandiza kuwunika kuipitsa madzi ndi kudziyeretsa, kotero nayitrogeni ya ammonia ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kuipitsa madzi. -
T9000 CODcr Madzi Okhazikika Paintaneti
Kufunika kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala (COD) kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa okosijeni komwe kumadyedwa ndi ma oxidants akamawonjezera okosijeni ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zosapangidwa m'madzi okhala ndi ma oxidants amphamvu pansi pa mikhalidwe ina. COD ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chomwe chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zosapangidwa. Chowunikirachi chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika ya dichromate oxidation. Nthawi ndi nthawi chimakoka chitsanzo cha madzi, chimawonjezera kuchuluka kolondola kwa potaziyamu dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) oxidant ndi concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) ndi siliva sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) ngati chothandizira, ndikutentha chisakanizocho kuti chifulumizitse okosijeni. Pambuyo pa kugaya, dichromate yotsalayo imayesedwa kudzera mu colorimetry kapena potentiometric titration. Chidachi chimawerengera kuchuluka kwa COD kutengera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okosijeni. Mitundu yapamwamba imaphatikiza ma reactors oyambitsa kugaya, makina ozizira, ndi ma module osamalira zinyalala kuti akhale otetezeka komanso olondola. -
T9002 Total Phosphorus Online Automatic Monitor
Zamoyo zambiri zam'madzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa organophosphorus. Tizilombo tina tomwe sitingathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kupha tizilombo ta m'madzi mwachangu. Pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa mitsempha m'thupi la munthu, chotchedwa acetylcholinesterase. Organophosphorus imatha kuletsa cholinesterase ndikupangitsa kuti isathe kuwola acetyl cholinesterase, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti acetylcholinesterase ichuluke kwambiri pakati pa mitsempha, zomwe zingayambitse poizoni komanso imfa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa organophosphorus omwe amakhala ndi mlingo wochepa kwa nthawi yayitali sangayambitse poizoni wokhalitsa, komanso angayambitsenso khansa komanso ngozi zoyambitsa matenda a teratogenic. -
T9003 Total Nayitrogeni Yoyang'anira Yokha Paintaneti
Nayitrogeni yonse m'madzi makamaka imachokera ku zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka ndi nayitrogeni m'zimbudzi zapakhomo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, madzi otayira m'mafakitale monga ammonia yopangidwa ndi coking, ndi ngalande za m'minda. Pamene nayitrogeni yonse m'madzi ili yochuluka, imakhala yoopsa kwa nsomba ndipo imavulaza anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira nayitrogeni yonse m'madzi kumathandiza kuwunika kuipitsa madzi ndi kudziyeretsa, kotero nayitrogeni yonse ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kuipitsa madzi. -
T9008 BOD Water Quality Online Automatic Monitor
Zitsanzo za madzi, yankho la potaziyamu dichromate digesting, yankho la siliva sulfate (siliva sulfate ngati chothandizira kuti chigwirizane bwino chingathandize kwambiri mafuta ophatikizika bwino) ndi chisakanizo cha sulfuric acid zimatenthedwa kufika pa 175 ℃, yankho la dichromate ion oxide la zinthu zachilengedwe pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mtundu, chowunikira kuti chizindikire kusintha kwa mtundu, ndi kusintha kwa kusinthika kukhala phindu la BOD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ma ion a dichromate azinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimatha kusungunuka. -
T9010Cr Total Chromium Water Quality Online Automatic Monitor
Chowunikiracho chimagwira ntchito chokha komanso mosalekeza popanda kuyang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali malinga ndi malo omwe ali, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamadzi otayira otayira omwe amatuluka kuchokera ku magwero oipitsa mafakitale, madzi otayira ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, zimbudzi za mafakitale, zimbudzi za mafakitale ochizira zimbudzi za m'matauni ndi zochitika zina. Malinga ndi zovuta za mayeso am'munda, njira yoyenera yochizira isanakwane ingasankhidwe kuti itsimikizire kudalirika kwa njira yoyesera komanso kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zamunda pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. -
T9010Cr6 Hexavalent Chromium Water Quality Online Automatic Monitor
Chowunikiracho chimagwira ntchito chokha komanso mosalekeza popanda kuyang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali malinga ndi malo omwe ali, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamadzi otayira otayira omwe amatuluka kuchokera ku magwero oipitsa mafakitale, madzi otayira ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, zimbudzi za mafakitale, zimbudzi za mafakitale ochizira zimbudzi za m'matauni ndi zochitika zina. Malinga ndi zovuta za mayeso am'munda, njira yoyenera yochizira isanakwane ingasankhidwe kuti itsimikizire kudalirika kwa njira yoyesera komanso kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zamunda pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. -
Chowunikira Chitsulo Chapaintaneti cha T9210Fe T9210Fe
Chogulitsachi chimagwiritsa ntchito muyeso wa spectrophotometric. Pazifukwa zina za acidity, ma ayoni achitsulo omwe ali mu chitsanzocho amakumana ndi chizindikirocho kuti apange red complex. Chowunikirachi chimazindikira kusintha kwa mtundu ndikuchisintha kukhala chitsulo. Kuchuluka kwa color complex yopangidwa kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsulo. Iron Water Quality Analyzer ndi chida chowunikira pa intaneti chomwe chapangidwira kuyeza kosalekeza komanso nthawi yeniyeni kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'madzi, kuphatikiza ma ayoni achitsulo (Fe²⁺) ndi ferric (Fe³⁺). Iron ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera khalidwe la madzi chifukwa cha ntchito yake iwiri ngati michere yofunika komanso yodetsa. Ngakhale kuti chitsulo chochepa ndi chofunikira pazochitika zamoyo, kuchuluka kwakukulu kungayambitse mavuto okongola (monga, utoto wofiira-bulauni, kukoma kwachitsulo), kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya (monga, mabakiteriya achitsulo), kufulumizitsa dzimbiri m'mapaipi, ndikusokoneza njira zamafakitale (monga, kupanga nsalu, mapepala, ndi semiconductor). Kuyang'anira chitsulo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonza madzi akumwa, kasamalidwe ka madzi apansi panthaka, kuwongolera madzi otayira m'mafakitale, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira miyezo yoyendetsera ntchito (monga, WHO imalimbikitsa ≤0.3 mg/L pa madzi akumwa). Iron Water Quality Analyzer imawonjezera magwiridwe antchito, imachepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, komanso imateteza zomangamanga ndi thanzi la anthu. Imagwira ntchito ngati mwala wapangodya wowongolera khalidwe la madzi, mogwirizana ndi zolinga zokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo. -
T9014W Biological Poisonity Water Quality Monitor Online
Chowunikira cha Biological Toxicity Water Quality Online Monitor chikuyimira njira yosinthira kuwunika chitetezo cha madzi mwa kuyeza mosalekeza zotsatira za poizoni wa zodetsa pa zamoyo, m'malo mongowerengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala enaake. Dongosolo lowunikira biolojiyi ndi lofunikira kwambiri pochenjeza msanga za kuipitsidwa mwangozi kapena mwadala m'madzi akumwa, mphamvu/madzi otayira m'malo oyeretsera madzi otayira, kutuluka kwa mafakitale, ndi madzi olandirira. Limazindikira zotsatira zogwirizana za zosakaniza zovuta zodetsa—kuphatikizapo zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala amafakitale, ndi zodetsa zomwe zikubwera—zomwe akatswiri ofufuza mankhwala wamba angaphonye. Mwa kupereka muyeso wolunjika komanso wogwira ntchito wa momwe madzi amakhudzira zamoyo, chowunikirachi chimagwira ntchito ngati mlonda wofunikira kwambiri poteteza thanzi la anthu ndi zachilengedwe zam'madzi. Chimathandiza mabungwe opereka madzi ndi mafakitale kuyambitsa mayankho mwachangu—monga kusokoneza kulowa kwa madzi oipitsidwa, kusintha njira zochiritsira, kapena kupereka machenjezo a anthu—kale kwambiri zotsatira zachikhalidwe za labu zisanapezeke. Dongosololi likuwonjezeredwa kwambiri m'maukonde anzeru oyang'anira madzi, ndikupanga gawo lofunikira kwambiri la njira zotetezera madzi ndi malamulo oyendetsera nthawi yovuta kwambiri yodetsa. -
T9015W Coliform Bacteria Water Quality Monitor Online
Chowunikira Madzi a Coliform Bacteria ndi chida chapamwamba chodzipangira chokha chomwe chapangidwira kuzindikira mwachangu, pa intaneti ndikuwerengera mabakiteriya a coliform, kuphatikiza Escherichia coli (E. coli), m'zitsanzo zamadzi. Monga zamoyo zazikulu zowonetsera ndowe, mabakiteriya a coliform amawonetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku zinyalala za anthu kapena nyama, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo chaumoyo wa anthu m'madzi akumwa, m'madzi osangalatsa, machitidwe ogwiritsiranso ntchito madzi otayira, komanso kupanga chakudya/chakumwa. Njira zachikhalidwe zozikidwa pachikhalidwe zimafuna maola 24-48 kuti zipeze zotsatira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchedwa kwakukulu. Chowunikirachi chimapereka kuwunika nthawi yomweyo, kulola kuyang'anira zoopsa mwachangu komanso kutsimikizira kutsatira malamulo mwachangu. Chowunikirachi chimapereka zabwino zazikulu zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza kukonza zitsanzo zokha, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa, ndi malire a alamu osinthika. Chili ndi machitidwe odziyeretsa okha, kutsimikizira kuwerengera, ndi kulemba deta yonse. Kuthandizira njira zolumikizirana zamafakitale (monga Modbus, 4-20mA), chimagwirizana bwino ndi makina owongolera zomera ndi ma SCADA kuti achenjeze mwachangu komanso kusanthula kwazomwe zikuchitika m'mbiri.